Are donations tax deductible?

Donations of cash by individuals

Inland Revenue Department (IRD) incentivises individuals by allowing a donation tax credit of 33.33 cents in every dollar for cash donations of $5 or more. The tax credit is subject to several caveats, including:

  • The cash donation must be made to a charity or organisation that has been approved by the IRD. The approved donee list is updated regularly and can be found here .

  • Individuals can only claim on donations up to the value of their income in the tax year they make the donation. Any donation made more than their taxable income will be disallowed..

  • Donations that are more than an individual’s income can be split with their spouse or partner up to the value of the spouse’s income.               

  • The donation cannot provide any direct benefit to the individual or their family.

  • The donation cannot be given, bequeathed, done or appointed by will or made by way of a full or partial debt forgiveness.

  • Individuals must keep receipts from the approved charity or organisation as evidence of the cash donation.

Donations to most schools and religious organisations qualify for the donation tax credit. When donating through crowdfunding platforms such as Givealittle, only the donations to organisations that have been approved by the IRD can be claimed for a tax credit.   Givealittle do provide a customised annual tax receipt which you can request via their website which details the donations you have made that are eligible for the donation tax credit.

The tax credits on donations are claimed via an IR526 tax credit form that we prepare as your accountants when we prepare your annual tax return. There is a four-year limit for claiming donation tax credits (i.e. you can submit the donation within four years of 1 April following the end of the tax year you made the donation).

Example 1

Steve makes an annual cash donation of $1,000 to the National Heart Foundation. Steve knows the National Heart Foundation is an IRD approved donee. Steve’s income is $70,000, so he will qualify for a tax credit of $333.33.

Example 2

Ian’s income is $1,000. His wife Janet has an income of $10,000. Ian donates $2,000 to the Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society who he knows is approved as an IRD donee. Because Ian’s income is only $1,000, he can only claim the donation tax credit up to $1,000, so will receive a tax credit of $333.33.   Ian can split the remaining donation amount of $1,000 with Janet. As her income is $10,000, she can claim the remaining $1,000 and also receive a donation tax credit of $333.33.

Donations of cash by companies

The legislation for companies claiming donations of cash to a charity or organisation as a tax deduction are similar to individual.

For the donation of cash to qualify as a tax deduction for a company, it must:

  • Be made to a charity or organisation that has been approved by the IRD

  • Be no more than the company’s net income.

  • Have a copy of the receipt for the donation.

There is a separate section in the company tax return where details of donations claimed as a deduction are disclosed.

Example 3

Big Dog Pet Food Ltd has a net profit for the year of $150,000. It has made a donation of $20,000 to SPCA Waikato who are an IRD approved donee. Big Dog Pet Food can claim the $20,000 as a deduction as the donation is less than their net profit of $150,000.   

Summary

When making a cash donation, for the donation to qualify for the donation tax credit as an individual or for the donation to qualify as a tax deduction for a company, the organisation being donated to must be an IRD approved donee.

The donation tax credit is limited to the value of an individual’s gross taxable income and a tax deduction is limited to a company’s net income.   Always keep receipts for the donation.

Contact Us

Contact us today to discuss donations via the phone or email us. Our office is in Auckland, NZ, but distance is no problem. We have many international and national clients.

This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, tax, legal or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal and accounting advisors before engaging in any transaction.